Graph each equation in Exercises 1–4. Let x= -3, -2. -1, 0, 1, 2 and 3. y = |x|-2
Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
2. Graphs of Equations
Two-Variable Equations
Problem 49
Textbook Question
Find the value of the function for the given value of x. ƒ(x)=[[x]], for x=(-π)
Verified step by step guidance1
First, understand the function notation given: ƒ(x) = [[x]]. The double brackets [[x]] typically represent the greatest integer function (also known as the floor function), which means ƒ(x) returns the greatest integer less than or equal to x.
Next, identify the value of x given in the problem: x = x - (-\pi). Simplify this expression by recognizing that subtracting a negative is the same as adding, so x = x + \pi.
Since the function is ƒ(x) = [[x]], substitute the simplified value of x into the function: ƒ(x) = [[x + \pi]].
To find the value of ƒ(x), evaluate the expression inside the greatest integer function, which is x + \pi. This means you add \pi (approximately 3.14159) to the given x value.
Finally, apply the greatest integer function to the result of x + \pi by finding the greatest integer less than or equal to that sum. This will give you the value of ƒ(x).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Floor Function (Greatest Integer Function)
The floor function, denoted by [[x]], returns the greatest integer less than or equal to x. For example, [[3.7]] = 3 and [[-1.2]] = -2. Understanding how to evaluate this function is essential for solving problems involving piecewise or stepwise outputs.
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Function Evaluation
Function evaluation involves substituting a given value of x into the function's formula and simplifying to find the output. This requires careful handling of expressions inside the function before applying any operations like the floor function.
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Simplifying Expressions Involving π
When expressions include π, such as x - (-π), it is important to correctly simplify by recognizing that subtracting a negative is equivalent to addition. This ensures accurate substitution and evaluation of the function.
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