Which of the following statements is true of Q fever?
a. For many years its cause was questionable.
b. It was first described in 1976 during an outbreak in Quincy, Massachusetts.
c. Researchers found it could be effectively treated with quinine.
d. The sharp spikes of fever on patients' temperature charts resemble porcupine quills.

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the key characteristics of Q fever, such as its causative agent and historical background.
2. Recall that Q fever is caused by the bacterium Coxiella burnetii, which was identified in the 1930s.
3. Consider the historical context of Q fever and whether it was associated with any specific outbreaks or locations.
4. Evaluate the treatment options for Q fever, noting that quinine is not typically used for bacterial infections like Q fever.
5. Analyze the description of fever patterns in Q fever patients to determine if they are commonly described as resembling porcupine quills.

Key Concepts

Q Fever Overview

Q fever is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Coxiella burnetii, primarily transmitted to humans from animals, particularly livestock. It was first identified in the 1930s, and its name derives from 'Query' due to the initial uncertainty surrounding its cause. Understanding its transmission and symptoms is crucial for recognizing its impact on public health.

Historical Context of Q Fever

The historical context of Q fever is significant, as it was first described in the 1930s, not 1976, during an outbreak in Australia. This misattribution highlights the importance of accurate historical records in microbiology. The disease has since been recognized globally, with various outbreaks prompting further research into its epidemiology and treatment.

Treatment of Q Fever

Q fever is typically treated with antibiotics, particularly doxycycline, rather than quinine, which is used for malaria. Understanding the appropriate treatment options is essential for effective management of the disease. Misconceptions about treatment can lead to ineffective care and prolonged illness in affected patients.