Sociologists refer to the differences in wealth and power among the countries of the world as:

• A. social capital
• B. absolute poverty
• C. global stratification
• D. income mobility

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the key terms provided in the options: 'social capital', 'absolute poverty', 'global stratification', and 'income mobility'.
2. Recognize that 'social capital' refers to the networks and relationships that help individuals or groups gain advantages, not differences among countries.
3. Know that 'absolute poverty' describes a condition where individuals lack basic necessities, not the broader differences among countries.
4. Identify that 'income mobility' relates to the ability of individuals or groups to move between income levels within a society, not differences between countries.
5. Conclude that the term describing differences in wealth and power among countries is 'global stratification', which refers to the hierarchical arrangement of nations based on economic and political power.