How does specialization contribute to the division of labor within a business?

• A. By requiring all workers to perform every task equally, reducing the need for training.
• B. By allowing workers to focus on specific tasks, increasing efficiency and productivity.
• C. By decreasing the overall output of the business due to repetitive work.
• D. By eliminating the need for coordination among employees.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of specialization: it means that workers focus on a narrow set of tasks rather than performing all tasks involved in production.
2. Recognize that specialization allows workers to develop expertise and skills in their specific tasks, which leads to faster and higher-quality work.
3. See how specialization naturally leads to the division of labor, where the production process is broken down into distinct tasks assigned to different workers.
4. Note that this division of labor increases overall efficiency and productivity because each worker becomes more skilled and can perform their task more quickly.
5. Understand that specialization does not mean workers perform every task equally, nor does it eliminate the need for coordination; instead, it optimizes the workflow within the business.