Which of the following best describes how the Great Migration affected northern cities?

• A. It caused a decline in industrial production in northern cities.
• B. It had little impact on the labor market or demographics of northern cities.
• C. It resulted in the migration of northern city residents to rural areas.
• D. It led to significant population growth and increased cultural diversity in northern cities.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the context of the Great Migration: it was the movement of African Americans from the rural South to the urban North in the early to mid-20th century.
2. Recognize the economic and demographic effects of this migration on northern cities, particularly focusing on labor markets and population changes.
3. Analyze how the influx of new residents influenced the demand for housing, jobs, and services in northern cities, leading to population growth.
4. Consider the cultural impact, including the introduction and spread of new cultural expressions, traditions, and diversity in northern urban areas.
5. Conclude that the Great Migration did not cause industrial decline or rural migration from northern cities, but rather contributed to significant population growth and increased cultural diversity.