In the context of positive and normative analysis, over which of the following determinants do individuals typically have the most control?

• A. Market prices
• B. Their own preferences and choices
• C. Technological advancements
• D. Government policies

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the difference between positive and normative analysis. Positive analysis deals with objective, fact-based statements about how the world is, while normative analysis involves subjective judgments about how the world ought to be.
2. Step 2: Identify the determinants listed: market prices, individual preferences and choices, technological advancements, and government policies.
3. Step 3: Analyze each determinant in terms of individual control. Market prices are influenced by supply and demand in the market, which individuals alone cannot control.
4. Step 4: Technological advancements are typically driven by innovation, research, and development, often at a societal or firm level, not by individual choices directly.
5. Step 5: Government policies are set by political processes and institutions, which are beyond the direct control of any single individual. In contrast, individuals have direct control over their own preferences and choices, making this the determinant they typically control the most.