Which of the following lists correctly identifies the four factors of production along with a corresponding example for each?

• A. Land (office building), Labor (computer), Capital (farmer), Entrepreneurship (soil)
• B. Land (car), Labor (shareholder), Capital (tree), Entrepreneurship (employee)
• C. Land (money), Labor (robot), Capital (raw materials), Entrepreneurship (manager)
• D. Land (forest), Labor (factory worker), Capital (machinery), Entrepreneurship (business owner)

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Recall the four factors of production in microeconomics: Land, Labor, Capital, and Entrepreneurship. Each factor represents a different input used in the production process.
2. Step 2: Understand the definition of each factor: Land refers to natural resources; Labor is human effort used in production; Capital includes man-made goods used to produce other goods (like machinery or tools); Entrepreneurship is the ability to organize the other factors and take risks to create goods or services.
3. Step 3: Evaluate each example given in the options to see if it correctly matches the factor of production. For example, Land should be a natural resource like soil, forest, or minerals, not man-made items like buildings or cars.
4. Step 4: Check if Labor examples represent human work or effort, such as factory workers or employees, rather than objects or shareholders.
5. Step 5: Confirm that Capital examples are physical goods used in production, like machinery or tools, and Entrepreneurship examples are individuals who organize and manage production, such as business owners or entrepreneurs.