Which of the following statements is true about gonorrhea?

• A. Gonorrhea only affects the genital area.
• B. Gonorrhea is a curable infection that can be reversed with antibiotics.
• C. Penicillin is the primary antibiotic used in the treatment of gonorrhea.
• D. Not treating gonorrhea will lead to neurological defects.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand what gonorrhea is — it is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
2. Step 2: Recognize that gonorrhea can affect multiple areas of the body, including the genital tract, rectum, and throat, so the statement that it only affects the genital area is false.
3. Step 3: Know that gonorrhea is generally curable with the appropriate use of antibiotics, making the statement about it being a curable infection correct.
4. Step 4: Be aware that penicillin is no longer the primary antibiotic used to treat gonorrhea due to antibiotic resistance; current treatment guidelines recommend other antibiotics.
5. Step 5: Understand that untreated gonorrhea can lead to serious complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility, but neurological defects are more commonly associated with untreated syphilis, not gonorrhea.