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Multiple Choice
The graph of an ellipse is shown with center at , a major axis of length parallel to the x-axis, and a minor axis of length . Which equation represents this ellipse?
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Verified step by step guidance
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Identify the center of the ellipse, which is given as (2, 3). This means the ellipse equation will be centered at these coordinates, so the terms will be (x - 2) and (y - 3).
Determine the lengths of the major and minor axes. The major axis length is 6, so the semi-major axis length \( a \) is half of that: \( a = \frac{6}{2} = 3 \). The minor axis length is 4, so the semi-minor axis length \( b \) is \( b = \frac{4}{2} = 2 \).
Since the major axis is parallel to the x-axis, \( a \) corresponds to the x-direction and \( b \) corresponds to the y-direction. The standard form of the ellipse equation centered at (h, k) with major axis along the x-axis is:
\[\frac{(x - h)^2}{a^2} + \frac{(y - k)^2}{b^2} = 1\]
Substitute the center (h, k) = (2, 3), \( a = 3 \), and \( b = 2 \) into the equation:
\[\frac{(x - 2)^2}{3^2} + \frac{(y - 3)^2}{2^2} = 1\]
Simplify the denominators to get the final form of the ellipse equation:
\[\frac{(x - 2)^2}{9} + \frac{(y - 3)^2}{4} = 1\]