Solve the variation problems in Exercises 77–82. The pitch of a musical tone varies inversely as its wavelength. A tone has a pitch of 660 vibrations per second and a wavelength of 1.6 feet. What is the pitch of a tone that has a wavelength of 2.4 feet?
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1. Equations & Inequalities
Rational Equations
Problem 25
Textbook Question
Write each formula as an English phrase using the word varies or proportional. V = 1/3 πr^2h, where V is the volume of a cone of radius r and height h
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the variables in the formula: \(V\) represents the volume of the cone, \(r\) is the radius of the base, and \(h\) is the height of the cone.
Recognize the constants and coefficients: \(\frac{1}{3}\) and \(\pi\) are constants, so the volume \(V\) depends on the variables \(r\) and \(h\).
Note that \(r\) is squared in the formula, which means the volume varies with the square of the radius.
Express the relationship using the word 'varies' or 'proportional': The volume \(V\) varies directly as the square of the radius \(r\) and directly as the height \(h\).
Combine the parts into a full English phrase: The volume of a cone varies directly as the square of its radius and directly as its height.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Direct Variation and Proportionality
Direct variation describes a relationship where one quantity changes in proportion to another. If y varies directly as x, then y = kx for some constant k. Understanding this helps translate formulas into phrases using 'varies' or 'proportional to.'
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Interpreting Formulas in Words
Converting mathematical formulas into English phrases involves identifying how variables relate and expressing these relationships clearly. This skill is essential for describing how one quantity depends on others using terms like 'varies as' or 'is proportional to.'
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Volume Formula of a Cone
The volume of a cone is given by V = (1/3)πr²h, showing that volume depends on the square of the radius and the height. Recognizing this formula helps in expressing how volume varies with radius and height in proportional terms.
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