Use the four-step procedure for solving variation problems given on page 447 to solve Exercises 1–10. y varies directly as x and inversely as the square of z. y = 20 when x = 50 and z = 5. Find y when x = 3 and z = 6.
Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
1. Equations & Inequalities
Rational Equations
Problem 21
Textbook Question
Write each formula as an English phrase using the word varies or proportional. C=2πr, where C is the circumference of a circle of radius r.
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the variables in the formula: \(C\) represents the circumference of a circle, and \(r\) represents the radius of the circle.
Recognize the constant in the formula: \$2\pi\( is a constant multiplier, where \)\pi$ is approximately 3.14159.
Understand the relationship: Since \(C = 2\pi r\), the circumference \(C\) changes as the radius \(r\) changes, multiplied by the constant \$2\pi$.
Express the relationship using the word 'varies': We say that the circumference \(C\) varies directly as the radius \(r\).
Write the full English phrase: 'The circumference of a circle varies directly (or is proportional) to its radius, with the constant of proportionality being \$2\pi$.'
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Direct Variation
Direct variation describes a relationship where one quantity changes proportionally with another. If y varies directly as x, then y = kx for some constant k. In the given formula, circumference varies directly with the radius.
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Proportionality Constant
The proportionality constant is the fixed multiplier that relates two varying quantities. In the formula C = 2πr, the constant 2π shows how many times the radius is multiplied to get the circumference, indicating the strength of the proportional relationship.
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Translating Mathematical Formulas into Words
This involves expressing algebraic equations using clear English phrases. For example, 'C = 2πr' can be stated as 'The circumference varies directly as the radius, with 2π as the constant of proportionality.' This skill helps in understanding and communicating mathematical relationships.
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