Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
1. Equations & Inequalities
Rational Equations
Problem 21
Textbook Question
Write each formula as an English phrase using the word varies or proportional. C=2πr, where C is the circumference of a circle of radius r.
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the variables in the formula: \(C\) represents the circumference of the circle, and \(r\) represents the radius of the circle.
Recognize the constant multiplier in the formula: \$2\pi\( is a constant value that relates \)C\( and \)r$.
Understand the relationship type: Since \(C\) is equal to a constant times \(r\), we say that \(C\) varies directly or is proportional to \(r\).
Write the phrase using the word 'varies': "The circumference \(C\) varies directly as the radius \(r\)."
Alternatively, write the phrase using the word 'proportional': "The circumference \(C\) is proportional to the radius \(r\)."
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Direct Variation
Direct variation describes a relationship where one quantity changes proportionally with another. If y varies directly as x, then y = kx for some constant k. In the given formula, circumference varies directly with the radius, meaning as the radius increases, the circumference increases proportionally.
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Proportionality Constant
The proportionality constant is the fixed multiplier that relates two varying quantities in a direct variation. In the formula C = 2πr, the constant 2π links the circumference and radius, indicating that circumference is always 2π times the radius.
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Translating Mathematical Formulas into English
This involves expressing mathematical relationships using words, often highlighting how variables depend on each other. Using terms like 'varies' or 'is proportional to' helps clarify the nature of the relationship, making formulas more understandable in everyday language.
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Related Practice
Textbook Question
Use the four-step procedure for solving variation problems given on page 447 to solve Exercises 1–10.y varies directly as x and inversely as the square of z. y = 20 when x = 50 and z = 5. Find y when x = 3 and z = 6.
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