Match the rational exponent expression in Column I with the equivalent radical expression in Column II. Assume that x is not 0. 3x1/3
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Identify the given expression: \$3x^{1/3}\(. Here, the exponent \)1/3$ is a rational exponent.
Recall the rule that a rational exponent \(x^{m/n}\) can be rewritten as a radical: \(x^{m/n} = \sqrt[n]{x^m}\).
Apply this rule to \(x^{1/3}\), which means \(m = 1\) and \(n = 3\), so \(x^{1/3} = \sqrt[3]{x^1} = \sqrt[3]{x}\).
Rewrite the entire expression \$3x^{1/3}\( as \)3 \times \sqrt[3]{x}$, since the coefficient 3 remains as a multiplier.
Thus, the equivalent radical expression for \$3x^{1/3}\( is \)3 \sqrt[3]{x}$.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Rational Exponents
Rational exponents express roots and powers simultaneously. An exponent in the form of a fraction a/b means the b-th root of the base raised to the a-th power, such as x^(1/3) representing the cube root of x.
Radical expressions use root symbols to denote roots of numbers or variables. For example, the cube root of x is written as ∛x, which is equivalent to x raised to the 1/3 power.
Equivalence Between Rational Exponents and Radicals
Rational exponents and radicals are two ways to represent the same mathematical operation. Specifically, x^(m/n) is equivalent to the n-th root of x raised to the m-th power, allowing conversion between exponential and radical forms.