Match the rational exponent expression in Column I with the equivalent radical expression in Column II. Assume that x is not 0. (a) -3x1/3
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Identify the rational exponent expression given: \(-3x^{\frac{1}{3}}\).
Recall that a rational exponent \(x^{\frac{m}{n}}\) can be rewritten as a radical expression \(\sqrt[n]{x^m}\).
In this case, the exponent is \(\frac{1}{3}\), which means the cube root of \(x\) raised to the first power: \(x^{\frac{1}{3}} = \sqrt[3]{x}\).
Apply the negative coefficient outside the radical: \(-3x^{\frac{1}{3}} = -3 \sqrt[3]{x}\).
Match this expression with the equivalent radical form \(-3 \sqrt[3]{x}\) in Column II.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Rational Exponents
Rational exponents express roots and powers together, where the numerator is the power and the denominator is the root. For example, x^(1/3) means the cube root of x, and x^(m/n) means the nth root of x raised to the mth power.
Radical expressions use the root symbol (√) to represent roots of numbers or variables. The expression √[n]{x} denotes the nth root of x, which is equivalent to x raised to the power of 1/n in rational exponent form.
When a negative coefficient is present, such as -3 in -3x^(1/3), it multiplies the entire expression. The negative sign affects the value but does not change the exponent or root operation on x.