The special products can be used to perform selected multiplications. On the left, we use (x+y)(x-y) = x2-y2. On the right, (x-y)2 = x2-2xy+y2. Use special products to evaluate each expression. 63 x 57
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Identify which special product formula applies to the given expression. Since the problem mentions both \((x+y)(x-y) = x^2 - y^2\) and \((x - y)^2 = x^2 - 2xy + y^2\), determine which one matches the expression you need to evaluate.
Substitute the given values \(x = 63\) and \(y = 57\) into the chosen formula. For example, if using \((x+y)(x-y)\), calculate \(x + y\) and \(x - y\) first.
Calculate the squares \(x^2\) and \(y^2\) separately by squaring the substituted values: \$63^2\( and \)57^2$.
Apply the formula by subtracting \(y^2\) from \(x^2\) if using the difference of squares formula, or by computing \(x^2 - 2xy + y^2\) if using the square of a difference formula.
Simplify the resulting expression step-by-step to find the final value of the expression without directly multiplying the original binomials.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Difference of Squares
The difference of squares formula states that (x + y)(x - y) equals x² - y². This identity allows quick multiplication by recognizing the product as the difference between two squared terms, eliminating the need for full expansion.
Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square
Square of a Binomial
The square of a binomial, such as (x - y)², expands to x² - 2xy + y². This formula helps simplify expressions by directly applying the pattern instead of multiplying the binomial by itself step-by-step.
Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square
Substitution of Values into Algebraic Expressions
Substitution involves replacing variables with given numerical values to evaluate expressions. After applying special product formulas, substituting x = 63 and y = 57 allows calculation of the numerical result efficiently.