Solve each problem using a system of equations in two variables. See Example 6. Find two numbers whose sum is 17 and whose product is 42.
Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
7. Systems of Equations & Matrices
Two Variable Systems of Linear Equations
Problem 15
Textbook Question
Solve each nonlinear system of equations. Give all solutions, including those with nonreal complex components.
x2 - y = 0
x + y = 2
Verified step by step guidance1
Start with the given system of equations:
\[x^2 - y = 0\]
\[x + y = 2\]
From the first equation, express \(y\) in terms of \(x\):
\[y = x^2\]
Substitute this expression for \(y\) into the second equation:
\[x + x^2 = 2\]
Rewrite the equation to standard quadratic form:
\[x^2 + x - 2 = 0\]
Solve the quadratic equation using the quadratic formula or factoring to find the values of \(x\), then substitute back to find corresponding \(y\) values using \(y = x^2\).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Nonlinear Systems of Equations
A nonlinear system involves equations where variables are raised to powers other than one or multiplied together. Solving such systems requires methods beyond simple substitution or elimination used for linear systems, often involving substitution, factoring, or using the quadratic formula.
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Substitution Method
The substitution method involves solving one equation for one variable and substituting that expression into the other equation. This reduces the system to a single equation with one variable, making it easier to solve, especially useful when one equation is already solved for a variable.
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Complex Solutions
When solving nonlinear systems, solutions may include complex numbers if the equations lead to negative values under square roots or other operations. Understanding complex numbers and how to express solutions in terms of real and imaginary parts is essential for providing all possible solutions.
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