If three distinct points A, B, and C in a plane are such that the slopes of nonvertical line segments AB, AC, and BC are equal, then A, B, and C are collinear. Otherwise, they are not. Use this fact to determine whether the three points given are collinear. (-1, -3), (-5, 12), (1, -11)
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Lines
Problem 37
Textbook Question
Find the slope and y-intercept of each line, and graph it. 4x-y =7
Verified step by step guidance1
Rewrite the given equation in slope-intercept form, which is \(y = mx + b\), where \(m\) is the slope and \(b\) is the y-intercept. Start with the equation: \$4x - y = 7$.
Isolate \(y\) on one side by subtracting \$4x\( from both sides: \)-y = -4x + 7$.
Multiply both sides of the equation by \(-1\) to solve for \(y\): \(y = 4x - 7\).
Identify the slope \(m\) and the y-intercept \(b\) from the equation \(y = 4x - 7\). The slope is the coefficient of \(x\), and the y-intercept is the constant term.
To graph the line, plot the y-intercept point \((0, b)\) on the coordinate plane, then use the slope \(m\) to find another point by rising and running from the y-intercept, and draw the line through these points.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Slope-Intercept Form of a Line
The slope-intercept form is y = mx + b, where m represents the slope and b the y-intercept. Converting the given equation into this form helps identify these values directly, making it easier to analyze and graph the line.
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Graphing Lines in Slope-Intercept Form
Slope of a Line
The slope measures the steepness and direction of a line, calculated as the ratio of the change in y to the change in x (rise over run). It indicates how much y changes for a unit change in x and is essential for understanding the line's behavior.
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The Slope of a Line
Y-Intercept of a Line
The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis, occurring when x = 0. It provides a starting point for graphing the line and is represented by the constant term b in the slope-intercept form.
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Graphing Lines in Slope-Intercept Form
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