Give the slope and y-intercept of each line whose equation is given. Then graph the linear function. y = -2x/5+6
Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
2. Graphs of Equations
Lines
Problem 85
Textbook Question
Write an equation in point-slope form and slope-intercept form for the line passing through (-2, -6) and perpendicular to the line whose equation is x − 3y+ 9 = 0.
Verified step by step guidance1
First, rewrite the given line equation \(x - 3y + 9 = 0\) in slope-intercept form \(y = mx + b\) to identify its slope. Start by isolating \(y\): \(x - 3y + 9 = 0\) becomes \(-3y = -x - 9\), then divide both sides by \(-3\) to get \(y = \frac{1}{3}x + 3\).
From the slope-intercept form, identify the slope of the given line as \(m = \frac{1}{3}\). Since the line we want is perpendicular to this line, find the perpendicular slope by taking the negative reciprocal: \(m_{\perp} = -3\).
Use the point-slope form formula \(y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)\) with the point \((-2, -6)\) and the perpendicular slope \(m_{\perp} = -3\). Substitute to get \(y - (-6) = -3(x - (-2))\), which simplifies to \(y + 6 = -3(x + 2)\).
To write the equation in slope-intercept form, expand the right side: \(y + 6 = -3x - 6\). Then isolate \(y\) by subtracting 6 from both sides: \(y = -3x - 12\).
Now you have both forms: the point-slope form \(y + 6 = -3(x + 2)\) and the slope-intercept form \(y = -3x - 12\) for the line passing through \((-2, -6)\) and perpendicular to the given line.
Verified video answer for a similar problem:This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above
Video duration:
3mPlay a video:
Was this helpful?
Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Slope of a Line
The slope measures the steepness of a line and is calculated as the ratio of the change in y to the change in x between two points. For a line in standard form Ax + By + C = 0, the slope is -A/B. Understanding slope is essential for finding the slope of the given line and its perpendicular counterpart.
Recommended video:
Guided course
The Slope of a Line
Perpendicular Lines and Their Slopes
Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is -1. This means the slope of a line perpendicular to another is the negative reciprocal of the original line's slope. This concept helps determine the slope of the line required in the problem.
Recommended video:
Guided course
Parallel & Perpendicular Lines
Point-Slope and Slope-Intercept Forms of a Line
Point-slope form is written as y - y₁ = m(x - x₁), using a point (x₁, y₁) and slope m. Slope-intercept form is y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. Both forms are used to express the equation of a line once the slope and a point are known.
Recommended video:
Guided course
Point-Slope Form
Related Videos
Related Practice
Textbook Question
88
views
