In Exercises 35–54, use the FOIL method to multiply the binomials.(5x+3)(2x+1)
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Identify the binomials to be multiplied: \((5x + 3)(2x + 1)\).
Apply the FOIL method, which stands for First, Outer, Inner, Last.
Multiply the First terms: \(5x \times 2x\).
Multiply the Outer terms: \(5x \times 1\).
Multiply the Inner terms: \(3 \times 2x\).
Multiply the Last terms: \(3 \times 1\).
Combine all the products from the FOIL steps to form a single expression.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
FOIL Method
The FOIL method is a technique used to multiply two binomials. FOIL stands for First, Outside, Inside, Last, which refers to the order in which you multiply the terms. For example, in the expression (a + b)(c + d), you would multiply the First terms (a and c), the Outside terms (a and d), the Inside terms (b and c), and the Last terms (b and d) to find the product.
A binomial is a polynomial that consists of exactly two terms, typically separated by a plus or minus sign. In the expression (5x + 3)(2x + 1), both (5x + 3) and (2x + 1) are binomials. Understanding the structure of binomials is essential for applying the FOIL method correctly, as it allows you to identify the terms that need to be multiplied.
The Distributive Property states that a(b + c) = ab + ac, which allows you to distribute a single term across a sum or difference. This property is fundamental when using the FOIL method, as it underlies the multiplication of each term in the binomials. By applying the Distributive Property, you ensure that all combinations of terms are accounted for in the final product.