In all exercises, other than exercises with no solution, use interval notation to express solution sets and graph each solution set on a number line. In Exercises 27–50, solve each linear inequality. 3x - 7 ≥ 13
Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
1. Equations & Inequalities
Linear Inequalities
Problem 31
Textbook Question
Solve each inequality. Give the solution set in interval notation. 10≤2x+4≤16
Verified step by step guidance1
Start by understanding that the compound inequality \$10 \leq 2x + 4 \leq 16\( means that \)2x + 4$ is simultaneously greater than or equal to 10 and less than or equal to 16.
To isolate \(x\), first subtract 4 from all three parts of the inequality: \$10 - 4 \leq 2x + 4 - 4 \leq 16 - 4\(, which simplifies to \)6 \leq 2x \leq 12$.
Next, divide all parts of the inequality by 2 to solve for \(x\): \(\frac{6}{2} \leq \frac{2x}{2} \leq \frac{12}{2}\), which simplifies to \$3 \leq x \leq 6$.
Interpret the solution \$3 \leq x \leq 6\( as all real numbers \)x$ between 3 and 6, including the endpoints 3 and 6.
Express the solution set in interval notation as \([3, 6]\), where the square brackets indicate that the endpoints are included.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Compound Inequalities
A compound inequality involves two inequalities joined together, such as 10 ≤ 2x + 4 ≤ 16. Solving it requires finding all values of the variable that satisfy both inequalities simultaneously, often by isolating the variable within the combined inequality.
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Solving Linear Inequalities
Solving linear inequalities involves performing algebraic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division) to isolate the variable. When multiplying or dividing by a negative number, the inequality sign must be reversed to maintain a true statement.
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Interval Notation
Interval notation is a concise way to represent solution sets of inequalities using parentheses and brackets. Brackets [ ] indicate inclusion of endpoints, while parentheses ( ) indicate exclusion. For example, [3, 6) means all numbers from 3 to 6, including 3 but excluding 6.
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