The perimeter of a rectangle is 26 meters and its area is 40 square meters. Find its dimensions.
Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
7. Systems of Equations & Matrices
Two Variable Systems of Linear Equations
Problem 1
Textbook Question
Answer each of the following. When appropriate, fill in the blank to correctly complete the sentence. The following nonlinear system has two solutions, one of which is (3,____).
x + y = 7
x2 + y2 = 25
Verified step by step guidance1
Start with the given system of equations: \(x + y = 7\) and \(x^2 + y^2 = 25\).
Since one solution has \(x = 3\), substitute \(x = 3\) into the first equation to find \(y\): \$3 + y = 7$.
Solve for \(y\) in the equation \$3 + y = 7\( to find the value of \)y\( corresponding to \)x = 3$.
Verify the solution \((3, y)\) by substituting both \(x = 3\) and the found \(y\) into the second equation \(x^2 + y^2 = 25\) to ensure it satisfies the equation.
To find the other solution, use the substitution \(y = 7 - x\) from the first equation and substitute into the second equation to form a quadratic in \(x\), then solve for \(x\) and \(y\).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Solving Systems of Equations
A system of equations consists of two or more equations with the same variables. Solving the system means finding all variable values that satisfy every equation simultaneously. Methods include substitution, elimination, and graphing, which help find points where the equations intersect.
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Substitution Method
The substitution method involves solving one equation for one variable and then substituting that expression into the other equation. This reduces the system to a single equation with one variable, making it easier to solve. It is especially useful when one equation is linear and the other is nonlinear.
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Interpreting Solutions of Nonlinear Systems
Nonlinear systems can have multiple solutions corresponding to the intersection points of curves like circles and lines. Each solution is an ordered pair (x, y) that satisfies all equations. Understanding the geometric meaning helps verify solutions and interpret the number and nature of solutions.
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