Determine whether each statement makes sense or does not make sense, and explain your reasoning. I used the ordered pairs (- 2, 2), (0, 0), and (2, 2) to graph a straight line.
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2. Graphs of Equations
Lines
Problem 23a
Textbook Question
Write an equation in slope-intercept form of a linear function f whose graph satisfies the given conditions. The graph of ƒ is perpendicular to the line whose equation is 3x - 2y - 4 = 0 and has the same y-intercept as this line.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Identify the slope of the given line. Rewrite the equation 3x - 2y - 4 = 0 in slope-intercept form (y = mx + b) to find its slope.
Step 2: Rearrange the equation to solve for y. Start by adding 2y to both sides to get 3x - 4 = 2y.
Step 3: Divide every term by 2 to isolate y, resulting in y = (3/2)x - 2. The slope (m) of this line is 3/2.
Step 4: Determine the slope of the line perpendicular to the given line. The slope of a line perpendicular to another is the negative reciprocal of the original slope. Therefore, the perpendicular slope is -2/3.
Step 5: Use the y-intercept from the original line, which is -2, to write the equation of the new line in slope-intercept form: y = (-2/3)x - 2.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Slope-Intercept Form
The slope-intercept form of a linear equation is expressed as y = mx + b, where m represents the slope and b represents the y-intercept. This form is useful for quickly identifying the slope of the line and where it crosses the y-axis, making it easier to graph linear functions.
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Perpendicular Lines
Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is -1. This means that if one line has a slope of m, the other line will have a slope of -1/m. Understanding this relationship is crucial for finding the slope of a line that is perpendicular to a given line.
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Finding the Y-Intercept
The y-intercept of a line is the point where the line crosses the y-axis, which occurs when x = 0. To find the y-intercept from a linear equation, you can rearrange the equation into slope-intercept form or directly substitute x = 0 into the equation. This value is essential for constructing the equation of a line with a specific y-intercept.
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