Find the slope & of the line given by the equation
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- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
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- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
2. Graphs of Equations
Lines
Problem 9
Textbook Question
Use the given conditions to write an equation for each line in point-slope form and general form. Passing through (−2, 2) and parallel to the line whose equation is 2x-3y-7=0
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the slope of the given line by rewriting its equation \$2x - 3y - 7 = 0\( into slope-intercept form \)y = mx + b\(. Start by isolating \)y\(: add \)3y\( to both sides and subtract \)7\( from both sides to get \)2x - 7 = 3y\(, then divide both sides by 3 to get \)y = \frac{2}{3}x - \frac{7}{3}\(. The slope \)m\( is therefore \)\frac{2}{3}$.
Since the new line is parallel to the given line, it will have the same slope \(m = \frac{2}{3}\). Use the point-slope form of a line equation, which is \(y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)\), where \((x_1, y_1)\) is the point the line passes through. Substitute \(m = \frac{2}{3}\) and the point \((-2, 2)\) into the formula.
Write the point-slope form equation explicitly: \(y - 2 = \frac{2}{3}(x - (-2))\), which simplifies to \(y - 2 = \frac{2}{3}(x + 2)\).
To write the equation in general form, first eliminate the fraction by multiplying both sides of the equation by 3: \$3(y - 2) = 2(x + 2)\(. Then expand both sides: \)3y - 6 = 2x + 4$.
Rearrange the equation to standard general form \(Ax + By + C = 0\) by moving all terms to one side: \$2x - 3y + 10 = 0\(. This is the general form of the line passing through \)(-2, 2)$ and parallel to the given line.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Point-Slope Form of a Line
The point-slope form expresses a line's equation using a known point and the slope: y - y₁ = m(x - x₁). It is useful for writing equations when a point on the line and the slope are given or can be determined.
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Point-Slope Form
Parallel Lines and Their Slopes
Parallel lines have identical slopes. To find the slope of a line parallel to a given line, first rewrite the given line in slope-intercept form to identify its slope, then use that slope for the new line.
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Parallel & Perpendicular Lines
General Form of a Line
The general form of a line is Ax + By + C = 0, where A, B, and C are constants. After finding the equation in point-slope or slope-intercept form, rearranging terms yields the general form.
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Standard Form of Line Equations
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