Which of the following statements is true?
a. PID is a severe type of diarrhea in which infection spreads from the intestines to
the bloodstream.
b. PID can result from Neisseria infection.
c. PID is more common in men than women.
d. Members of the family Enterobacteriaceae usually cause PID.

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand what PID stands for: PID refers to Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, which is an infection of the female reproductive organs.
2. Analyze statement a: PID is not a type of diarrhea. It is an infection of the reproductive organs, not related to the intestines or bloodstream.
3. Analyze statement b: Neisseria gonorrhoeae, a bacterium, is a known cause of PID, as it can infect the reproductive tract.
4. Analyze statement c: PID is more common in women because it affects the female reproductive organs.
5. Analyze statement d: Members of the family Enterobacteriaceae are not typically associated with causing PID; they are more commonly linked to intestinal infections.

Key Concepts

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is an infection of the female reproductive organs, often caused by sexually transmitted bacteria. It can lead to severe complications, including chronic pain and infertility. Understanding PID is crucial for recognizing its symptoms and the importance of early treatment to prevent long-term health issues.

Neisseria Infections

Neisseria is a genus of bacteria that includes pathogens such as Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which causes gonorrhea. These infections can lead to PID if they ascend from the cervix to the uterus and fallopian tubes. Recognizing the role of Neisseria in reproductive health is essential for understanding the transmission and prevention of PID.

Enterobacteriaceae Family

The Enterobacteriaceae family consists of a large group of bacteria, including Escherichia coli and Klebsiella, which are primarily associated with gastrointestinal infections. While they can cause various infections, they are not typically linked to PID, which is more commonly associated with sexually transmitted infections. Understanding the distinctions between these bacterial groups is important for accurate diagnosis and treatment.