Which of the following lists includes five key factors that affect the labor market?

• A. Population size, education level, technology, government policies, and worker mobility
• B. Land availability, capital investment, consumer preferences, advertising, and inflation
• C. Interest rates, exchange rates, climate, entrepreneurship, and market competition
• D. Product prices, supply chain efficiency, taxation, imports, and exports

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the labor market context. The labor market is influenced by factors that affect both the supply of labor (workers) and the demand for labor (employers). Key factors typically relate to the characteristics of the workforce, technology, policies, and mobility.
2. Step 2: Identify factors that directly impact labor supply. These include population size (which determines the number of potential workers), education level (which affects worker skills and productivity), and worker mobility (which influences how easily workers can move between jobs or locations).
3. Step 3: Consider factors that affect labor demand. Technology can change the demand for labor by making some jobs obsolete or creating new ones. Government policies, such as labor laws, minimum wage, and immigration rules, also shape labor market conditions.
4. Step 4: Evaluate the given options by checking if they include these key labor market factors: population size, education level, technology, government policies, and worker mobility. The correct list should cover both supply and demand side influences relevant to labor.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the list containing population size, education level, technology, government policies, and worker mobility best represents the five key factors affecting the labor market, as the other options focus on unrelated economic or market factors.