Which factor is likely to be of concern in a developed nation in the twenty-first century?

• A. Lack of access to basic healthcare
• B. Income inequality
• C. Rapid population growth
• D. High rates of illiteracy

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the context of the problem: It asks which factor is likely to be a concern in a developed nation in the twenty-first century. Developed nations typically have advanced healthcare systems, lower population growth rates, and higher literacy rates compared to developing countries.
2. Analyze each option in relation to developed nations: For example, 'Lack of access to basic healthcare' is generally less of a concern in developed countries due to established healthcare infrastructure.
3. Consider 'Rapid population growth': Developed nations often experience slower or even negative population growth, so this is less likely to be a major concern.
4. Evaluate 'High rates of illiteracy': Developed nations usually have high literacy rates due to widespread education systems, making this less of a pressing issue.
5. Focus on 'Income inequality': Despite economic development, income inequality can persist or even increase in developed nations, making it a significant social and economic concern in the twenty-first century.