Which of the following is NOT an example of a reason for voluntary migration?

• A. Seeking better employment opportunities
• B. Pursuing higher education
• C. Desiring a higher standard of living
• D. Escaping war or persecution

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of voluntary migration: it occurs when individuals choose to move based on personal preferences or opportunities, without being forced by external threats or dangers.
2. Identify examples of voluntary migration by looking for reasons related to personal improvement or choice, such as seeking better employment, pursuing education, or desiring a higher standard of living.
3. Recognize that involuntary migration happens when people are forced to move due to external pressures like war, persecution, or natural disasters.
4. Compare the given options and classify each as voluntary or involuntary migration based on the definitions: seeking jobs, education, and better living standards are voluntary, while escaping war or persecution is involuntary.
5. Conclude that 'Escaping war or persecution' is NOT an example of voluntary migration because it involves forced movement due to unsafe conditions.