In the context of the transition from peacetime to wartime production, which two groups primarily cooperated with the government to facilitate this change?

• A. Businesses and labor unions
• B. Nonprofit organizations and local governments
• C. Consumers and foreign investors
• D. Farmers and educational institutions

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the context: The problem asks about the transition from peacetime to wartime production, which involves shifting the economy to support war efforts.
2. Identify the key players involved in production: Businesses are responsible for manufacturing goods, and labor unions represent the workforce that produces these goods.
3. Recognize the role of the government: During wartime, the government coordinates with entities that can quickly adjust production to meet military needs.
4. Analyze the options: Businesses and labor unions directly influence production capacity and labor supply, making them essential partners in this transition.
5. Conclude that the two groups primarily cooperating with the government to facilitate the change are businesses and labor unions.