Who is authorized to initiate lawsuits under antitrust laws in the United States?

• A. Only state governments
• B. Both private individuals and government agencies
• C. Only the federal government
• D. Only private corporations

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the context of antitrust laws in the United States, which are designed to promote competition and prevent monopolistic practices.
2. Recognize that enforcement of antitrust laws can be carried out by different parties, including government agencies and private entities.
3. Identify the key government agencies involved, such as the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the Department of Justice (DOJ), which have the authority to initiate lawsuits to enforce antitrust laws.
4. Acknowledge that private individuals and corporations who are harmed by antitrust violations also have the right to file lawsuits to seek damages or injunctions.
5. Conclude that both private individuals and government agencies are authorized to initiate lawsuits under U.S. antitrust laws.