Which of the following was an advantage of the division of labor during the growth of industry?

• A. It reduced the need for machinery in factories.
• B. It increased worker productivity by allowing specialization in specific tasks.
• C. It led to higher wages for all workers regardless of skill level.
• D. It eliminated the need for management oversight.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of division of labor: it involves breaking down the production process into smaller, specialized tasks performed by different workers.
2. Recognize that specialization allows workers to become more skilled and efficient at their specific tasks, which generally leads to increased productivity.
3. Evaluate each option by considering how division of labor affects factory operations: for example, it does not reduce the need for machinery, as machinery often complements specialized tasks.
4. Consider wage effects: division of labor may increase productivity but does not necessarily guarantee higher wages for all workers, especially unskilled ones.
5. Acknowledge that management oversight is still required to coordinate specialized tasks, so division of labor does not eliminate the need for management.