Which federal or state program provides medical care for low-income patients on public assistance?

• A. Social Security
• B. Medicaid
• C. CHIP (Children's Health Insurance Program)
• D. Medicare

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the purpose of each program listed: Social Security provides retirement and disability benefits, Medicare offers health coverage primarily for people aged 65 and older, CHIP focuses on health insurance for children in families with incomes too high for Medicaid but too low to afford private insurance, and Medicaid provides medical care for low-income individuals and families.
2. Identify the key phrase in the question: 'medical care for low-income patients on public assistance.' This indicates the program is targeted at low-income individuals who qualify for government aid.
3. Recall that Medicaid is a joint federal and state program specifically designed to provide health coverage to low-income individuals and families, including those on public assistance.
4. Compare the other options to confirm they do not primarily serve low-income patients on public assistance: Social Security is not a health program, Medicare serves mostly the elderly, and CHIP targets children but not all low-income patients.
5. Conclude that Medicaid is the correct program that provides medical care for low-income patients on public assistance.