Which of the following in the marketplace is a rough measure of how society values certain goods and services?

• A. Consumer surplus
• B. Producer surplus
• C. Price elasticity of demand
• D. Marginal cost

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of 'how society values certain goods and services' in microeconomics, which relates to the benefits consumers receive from purchasing goods at a given price.
2. Recall that consumer surplus measures the difference between what consumers are willing to pay for a good or service and what they actually pay, reflecting the value consumers place on that good.
3. Recognize that producer surplus measures the benefit producers receive from selling at a market price higher than their minimum acceptable price, which relates more to producers' gains rather than society's valuation.
4. Note that price elasticity of demand measures responsiveness of quantity demanded to price changes, which is about behavior rather than valuation.
5. Understand that marginal cost represents the cost of producing one additional unit, which relates to production costs rather than societal valuation of goods.