Solve each problem. See Example 1. The perimeter of a triangular plot of land is 2400 ft.The longest side is 200 ft less than twice the shortest. The middle side is 200 ft less than the longest side. Find the lengths of the three sides of the triangular plot.
Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
1. Equations & Inequalities
Linear Equations
Problem 43a
Textbook Question
Solve each problem. See Examples 5 and 6. Formaldehyde is an indoor air pollutant formerly found in plywood, foam insulation, and carpeting. When concentrations in the air reach 33 micrograms per cubic foot (μg/ft3), eye irritation can occur. One square foot of new plywood could emit 140 μg per hr. (Data from A. Hines, Indoor Air Quality & Control.) A room has 100 ft2 of new plywood flooring. Find a linear equation F that computes the amount of formaldehyde, in micrograms, emitted in x hours.
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the given information: each square foot of plywood emits 140 micrograms of formaldehyde per hour, and the room has 100 square feet of plywood.
Calculate the total emission rate per hour by multiplying the emission rate per square foot by the total square footage: \$140 \times 100$ micrograms per hour.
Define the variable \(x\) as the number of hours.
Write the linear equation \(F(x)\) to represent the total amount of formaldehyde emitted after \(x\) hours by multiplying the total emission rate per hour by \(x\): \(F(x) = (140 \times 100) \times x\).
Simplify the equation if desired to express \(F(x)\) in terms of \(x\).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Linear Equations
A linear equation represents a relationship between two variables with a constant rate of change, typically in the form y = mx + b. In this problem, the amount of formaldehyde emitted changes linearly over time, so the equation will model total emission as a function of hours.
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Rate of Change (Slope)
The rate of change indicates how one quantity changes relative to another. Here, the emission rate per square foot per hour (140 μg/hr) is the slope, which must be multiplied by the total area and time to find total emissions.
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Units and Dimensional Analysis
Understanding and correctly using units ensures the equation makes sense physically. Emission rate is given in micrograms per hour per square foot, so multiplying by area (square feet) and time (hours) yields total micrograms emitted.
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