Identify the inequality given: . This represents all points (x, y) where y is greater than the expression 2x - 1.
Graph the boundary line . Since the inequality is strict (y > 2x - 1), draw this line as a dashed line to indicate points on the line are not included.
To graph the line, find two points by choosing values for x and calculating y. For example, when , . When , . Plot these points and draw the dashed line through them.
Determine which side of the line to shade by testing a point not on the line, commonly (0,0). Substitute into the inequality: simplifies to , which is true. So, shade the region that contains (0,0).
Label the graph clearly, showing the dashed boundary line and the shaded region representing all solutions to the inequality .
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Graphing Linear Inequalities
Graphing linear inequalities involves shading a region of the coordinate plane that satisfies the inequality. The boundary line, derived from the related equation, divides the plane, and the inequality determines which side to shade. For example, y > 2x - 1 means shading above the line y = 2x - 1.
The slope-intercept form y = mx + b expresses a line with slope m and y-intercept b. It helps quickly graph the boundary line by starting at (0, b) and using the slope to find other points. Here, y = 2x - 1 has slope 2 and y-intercept -1.
When graphing inequalities, the boundary line is solid if the inequality includes equality (≥ or ≤) and dashed if it does not (> or <). Since y > 2x - 1 excludes equality, the boundary line is dashed, indicating points on the line are not included in the solution.