Identify the inequality given: . This means we are looking for all points where the y-coordinate is greater than -3.
Graph the boundary line . Since the inequality is strict (greater than, not greater than or equal to), draw this line as a dashed horizontal line at y = -3 to indicate points on the line are not included.
Determine which side of the line to shade. Since the inequality is , shade the region above the line y = -3, where y-values are greater than -3.
Label the graph clearly, showing the dashed line at y = -3 and the shaded region above it to represent all solutions to the inequality.
Optionally, test a point not on the boundary line (for example, (0,0)) to verify it satisfies the inequality. Since 0 > -3 is true, the shading above the line is correct.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Graphing Linear Inequalities
Graphing linear inequalities involves shading a region of the coordinate plane that satisfies the inequality. For an inequality like y > -3, you first graph the boundary line y = -3, then shade the area above this line because y-values greater than -3 lie there.
The boundary line for an inequality is drawn based on the related equation. If the inequality is strict (>, <), the boundary line is dashed to indicate points on the line are not included. If it is inclusive (≥, ≤), the line is solid, showing points on the line satisfy the inequality.
Understanding the coordinate plane is essential for graphing inequalities. The plane is divided by lines into regions, and each region corresponds to a set of points that satisfy or do not satisfy the inequality. Identifying which side to shade depends on testing points or understanding the inequality's direction.