An objective function and a system of linear inequalities representing constraints are given. a. Graph the system of inequalities representing the constraints. b. Find the value of the objective function at each corner of the graphed region. c. Use the values in part (b) to determine the maximum value of the objective function and the values of x and y for which the maximum occurs.
Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
7. Systems of Equations & Matrices
Graphing Systems of Inequalities
Problem 23
Textbook Question
Graph each inequality. y>2x
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the inequality to graph: \(y > 2^{x}\). This means we want to graph all points where the \(y\)-value is greater than \$2^{x}$.
First, graph the boundary curve \(y = 2^{x}\). This is an exponential function where the base is 2, so it passes through points like \((0,1)\) since \$2^{0} = 1\(, and increases as \)x$ increases.
Since the inequality is strict (\(>\)), draw the curve \(y = 2^{x}\) as a dashed line to indicate that points on the line are not included in the solution.
Determine which side of the curve to shade by testing a point not on the curve, such as \((0,0)\). Substitute into the inequality: \$0 > 2^{0}\( becomes \)0 > 1$, which is false, so do not shade below the curve.
Shade the region above the curve \(y = 2^{x}\), representing all points where \(y\) is greater than \$2^{x}$.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Exponential Functions
An exponential function has the form y = a^x, where the base a is a positive constant. In this question, y = 2^x represents an exponential growth function, which increases rapidly as x increases. Understanding its shape and behavior is essential for graphing related inequalities.
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Graphing Inequalities
Graphing an inequality like y > 2^x involves shading the region of the coordinate plane where the inequality holds true. The boundary curve y = 2^x is graphed first, and since the inequality is strict (greater than), the boundary is drawn as a dashed line to indicate points on the curve are not included.
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Coordinate Plane and Regions
The coordinate plane is divided by the graph of the function into regions. For y > 2^x, the region above the curve is shaded. Understanding how to identify and shade the correct region based on the inequality symbol is crucial for accurately representing the solution set.
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Graphs & the Rectangular Coordinate System
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