Graph each line. Give the domain and range. 3 + x = 0
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Rewrite the equation in the form of \( x = -3 \). This represents a vertical line.
Understand that a vertical line has an undefined slope and does not have a y-intercept.
To graph the line, draw a straight vertical line through the point \( x = -3 \) on the x-axis.
The domain of a vertical line \( x = -3 \) is simply \( \{-3\} \), as it only includes this single x-value.
The range of a vertical line is all real numbers, \( (-\infty, \infty) \), because the line extends infinitely in both the positive and negative y-directions.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Linear Equations
A linear equation is an algebraic expression that represents a straight line when graphed on a coordinate plane. It typically takes the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. In the equation 3 + x = 0, we can rearrange it to x = -3, indicating a vertical line at x = -3.
The domain of a function refers to the set of all possible input values (x-values) for which the function is defined. In the case of the equation 3 + x = 0, the domain is all real numbers since x can take any value. However, when graphed as a line, the domain is restricted to the specific x-value of -3.
The range of a function is the set of all possible output values (y-values) that result from the function. For the equation 3 + x = 0, which simplifies to x = -3, the range is also all real numbers since the line extends infinitely in the vertical direction. Thus, the range is not limited and includes every possible y-value.