How did the factory system contribute to the rapid industrialization of the United States?

• A. By increasing production efficiency through specialization and the use of machinery
• B. By reducing the availability of wage labor and promoting small-scale artisanal work
• C. By discouraging technological innovation and maintaining traditional production methods
• D. By limiting the growth of urban centers and keeping most economic activity rural

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of the factory system: It is a method of manufacturing using machinery and division of labor to increase production efficiency.
2. Recognize that specialization means workers focus on specific tasks, which improves skill and speed, leading to higher output.
3. Identify that the use of machinery automates parts of the production process, reducing time and labor costs.
4. Connect how these factors—specialization and machinery—combine to increase overall production efficiency, which supports rapid industrial growth.
5. Eliminate incorrect options by noting that the factory system actually increased wage labor, encouraged technological innovation, and promoted urbanization rather than limiting it.