Which of the following industries would most analysts classify as mature in a competitive market?

• A. Biotechnology startups
• B. Cloud computing services
• C. Automobile manufacturing
• D. Electric vehicle battery production

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the concept of a 'mature industry' in microeconomics. A mature industry is typically characterized by slow growth, established firms, stable demand, and intense competition with little innovation compared to emerging industries.
2. Step 2: Analyze each industry option in terms of its market maturity. Biotechnology startups and cloud computing services are generally considered emerging or rapidly growing industries with high innovation and expansion potential.
3. Step 3: Consider the automobile manufacturing industry. It is a well-established sector with many large firms, stable demand, and slower growth, fitting the characteristics of a mature industry.
4. Step 4: Evaluate electric vehicle battery production. Although related to automobiles, this sector is relatively new and rapidly evolving due to technological advances and increasing demand, so it is less likely to be classified as mature.
5. Step 5: Conclude that automobile manufacturing is the industry most analysts would classify as mature in a competitive market, based on its characteristics of stability, established competition, and slower growth.