6. Learning

According to the humanistic perspective, internal conflict can be avoided by

Heidi is exploring her options and trying to decide where her best potential and abilities lie. She has a good idea of who she is and what she wants out of life. Carl Rogers would say that Heidi is a

As documented across several cultures, the Big Five personality factors have _____ heritability.

With regard to the Big Five dimensions of personality, if someone is creative, artistic, nonconforming, and curious, that person would tend to score high on the _____ dimension.

In examining the five-factor model (or the Big Five), Paul Costa and Robert McCrae believed that these trait dimensions are not _____. In other words, knowing someone's score on one dimension would not give any information about scores on the four other dimensions.

According to numerous studies, the five personality factors of the five-factor model have _____ percent rate of heritability across several cultures.

Trait theories differ from other theories of personality development in that they

Temperament refers to

Temperament is based on

Three-year-old Gunther has an easy-going nature, which is believed to be inherited from his mother, allows him to adjust to change quickly and effortlessly. Gunther appears to have a well-established

Cameron was adopted at birth, so now he is interested in studying the effects of adoption on child development. More specifically, Cameron wants to know if individual traits can be attributed more to genetics or to environmental conditions. Cameron is interested in the study of

Based on research from a variety of sources, it seems that approximately _____ of variations in personality traits are caused by environmental influences.

_____ studies how much variation in personality can be attributed to genetic factors.

Marky complains that his coworker, Johnny, is irritating because Johnny never has a nice thing to say about anyone or anything. Marky believes Johnny's problem is an enduring characteristic with which Johnny was born. In other words, Marky dislikes Johnny's