Match each equation or inequality in Column I with the graph ofits solution set in Column II. | x | ≤ 7
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Step 1: Recognize that the given inequality is \(|x| \leq 7\), which involves an absolute value.
Step 2: Understand that \(|x| \leq 7\) means the distance of \(x\) from 0 on the number line is less than or equal to 7.
Step 3: Rewrite the absolute value inequality \(|x| \leq 7\) as a compound inequality: \(-7 \leq x \leq 7\).
Step 4: Identify that the solution set includes all real numbers \(x\) between -7 and 7, inclusive.
Step 5: Match this solution set with the graph that shows a closed interval from -7 to 7 on the number line, indicating that both endpoints are included.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Inequalities
Inequalities are mathematical expressions that show the relationship between two values when they are not equal. In this case, the inequality 'x ≤ 7' indicates that x can take any value less than or equal to 7. Understanding how to interpret and graph inequalities is crucial for visualizing their solution sets.
Graphing solutions involves representing the set of values that satisfy an equation or inequality on a number line or coordinate plane. For the inequality 'x ≤ 7', the graph would include all points to the left of 7, including 7 itself, typically represented with a closed dot at 7 to indicate that it is included in the solution set.
Interval notation is a way of writing subsets of the real number line. For the inequality 'x ≤ 7', the solution can be expressed in interval notation as (-∞, 7]. This notation succinctly conveys the range of values that satisfy the inequality, where '7' is included in the set, indicated by the bracket.