Solve each problem. Speed of a Plane Mary Lynn left by plane to visit her mother in Louisiana, 420 km away. Fifteen minutes later, her mother left to meet her at the airport. She drove the 20 km to the airport at 40 km per hr, arriving just as the plane taxied in. What was the speed of the plane?
Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
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- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
1. Equations & Inequalities
Linear Equations
Problem 63
Textbook Question
In the metric system of weights and measures, temperature is measured in degrees Celsius (°C) instead of degrees Fahrenheit (°F). To convert between the two systems, we use the equations. C =5/9 (F-32) and F = 9/5C+32. In each exercise, convert to the other system. Round answers to the nearest tenth of a degree if necessary. 50°F
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the given temperature and the conversion direction. Here, the temperature is 50°F, and we need to convert it to degrees Celsius (°C).
Recall the formula to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius: \(C = \frac{5}{9} (F - 32)\).
Substitute the given Fahrenheit value into the formula: \(C = \frac{5}{9} (50 - 32)\).
Simplify inside the parentheses first: calculate \$50 - 32$.
Multiply the result by \(\frac{5}{9}\) to find the temperature in Celsius, then round to the nearest tenth if necessary.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Linear Equations
Linear equations represent relationships where variables are raised only to the first power. In temperature conversion, the formulas C = (5/9)(F - 32) and F = (9/5)C + 32 are linear equations that relate Fahrenheit and Celsius temperatures through a straight-line relationship.
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Temperature Conversion
Temperature conversion involves changing a temperature value from one scale to another using a specific formula. Here, converting 50°F to Celsius requires substituting into the equation C = (5/9)(F - 32) and calculating the result, which helps understand how different temperature scales relate.
Rounding and Precision
Rounding is the process of limiting the number of decimal places to make results easier to interpret. In this problem, answers must be rounded to the nearest tenth, ensuring the converted temperature is presented with appropriate precision for practical use.
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