Surgical process of stabilizing or/and joining ends of broken bones is known as:

• A. Lithotomy
• B. Osteofixation
• C. Ankylosis
• D. Rheumatopathy

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the question by identifying the key terms. The question asks for the surgical process of stabilizing or joining ends of broken bones.
2. Step 2: Analyze each option's meaning based on medical terminology roots: 'Lithotomy' refers to surgical removal of stones, usually from the urinary tract; 'Osteofixation' combines 'osteo-' meaning bone and 'fixation' meaning to make stable or fixed; 'Ankylosis' means abnormal stiffening or fusion of a joint; 'Rheumatopathy' refers to diseases of the joints or connective tissue.
3. Step 3: Recognize that the process of stabilizing or joining broken bones involves fixing the bone fragments together, which aligns with the term 'Osteofixation'.
4. Step 4: Confirm that other options do not fit the definition: 'Lithotomy' is unrelated to bones, 'Ankylosis' is a pathological condition rather than a surgical procedure, and 'Rheumatopathy' is a disease category.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the correct term for the surgical process of stabilizing or joining broken bones is 'Osteofixation'.