Which of the following combinations of bone names, with their types, and organization within the skeleton are correct?

• A. Tibia, long bone, axial skeleton.
• B. Vertebrae, irregular bones, appendicular skeleton.
• C. Ribs, flat bones, axial skeleton.
• D. Patella, flat bone, appendicular skeleton.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the classification of bones by their shapes. The main types are long bones, short bones, flat bones, and irregular bones. For example, the tibia is a long bone, vertebrae are irregular bones, ribs are flat bones, and the patella is a sesamoid bone (a type of short bone).
2. Step 2: Review the organization of the human skeleton into two main parts: the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton. The axial skeleton includes the skull, vertebral column, ribs, and sternum. The appendicular skeleton includes the limbs and girdles (shoulder and pelvic).
3. Step 3: Analyze each bone and determine its correct classification and skeletal location. For example, the tibia is a long bone located in the appendicular skeleton (leg), vertebrae are irregular bones in the axial skeleton (spine), ribs are flat bones in the axial skeleton, and the patella is a sesamoid bone in the appendicular skeleton (knee).
4. Step 4: Compare the given options with the correct classifications and locations. Identify which combinations correctly match the bone name, bone type, and skeletal division.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the correct combination is the one where the bone name, type, and skeletal location all align properly, such as ribs being flat bones in the axial skeleton.