Climate and natural resources are two predictors of trade patterns. Which of the following countries is a major exporter of coffee?

• A. Brazil
• B. Russia
• C. Norway
• D. Canada

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of comparative advantage in international trade, which suggests that countries export goods that they can produce more efficiently relative to others.
2. Recognize that climate and natural resources significantly influence what goods a country can produce efficiently, especially agricultural products like coffee.
3. Identify the climate requirements for coffee production: coffee plants thrive in tropical climates with specific temperature and rainfall conditions.
4. Analyze the given countries' climates: Brazil has a tropical climate suitable for coffee cultivation, while Russia, Norway, and Canada have colder climates unsuitable for coffee farming.
5. Conclude that Brazil, with its favorable climate and natural resources, is a major exporter of coffee due to its comparative advantage in coffee production.