Which term best describes the movement of people from rural areas to cities?

• A. Industrialization
• B. Privatization
• C. Globalization
• D. Urbanization

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the key terms provided in the problem. Industrialization refers to the process of developing industries in a country or region on a wide scale.
2. Step 2: Privatization means transferring ownership of a business, enterprise, agency, or public service from the public sector (government) to the private sector (businesses or private individuals).
3. Step 3: Globalization is the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.
4. Step 4: Urbanization specifically refers to the movement of people from rural areas (countryside) to urban areas (cities), leading to the growth of cities.
5. Step 5: Since the question asks for the term that best describes the movement of people from rural areas to cities, identify that this movement is called Urbanization.