Which of the following was NOT a policy undertaken by the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA)?

• A. Creating a national system of unemployment insurance
• B. Establishing codes of fair competition for industries
• C. Guaranteeing workers the right to unionize
• D. Implementing a national minimum wage

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the context of the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA), which was a New Deal legislation enacted in 1933 aimed at promoting industrial recovery during the Great Depression.
2. Step 2: Identify the key policies that NIRA implemented, such as establishing codes of fair competition for industries, guaranteeing workers the right to unionize, and implementing a national minimum wage.
3. Step 3: Recognize that creating a national system of unemployment insurance was not part of the NIRA's policies; instead, unemployment insurance was introduced later under different legislation.
4. Step 4: Compare each policy option with the known objectives and provisions of the NIRA to determine which one does not fit.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the policy 'Creating a national system of unemployment insurance' was NOT undertaken by the NIRA, while the other options were part of its initiatives.