5. Consciousness and Sleep

Melatonin supplements are often used to treat

Theodora suffers from an inability to get to sleep and to stay asleep. Which of the following would help Theodora with her insomnia?

Niles has begun to fall asleep suddenly during the day, sometimes in inappropriate places. Niles is most likely suffering from

Raul is a snorer who sometimes gasps for air while sleeping. Raul mostly likely suffers from

Clay told his therapist about a dream he had in which he was flying on an airplane, but he was unaware of his destination. Clay's therapist explained that the flying in his dream, in its latent context, represents freedom and independence from his parents and the unknown destination exemplifies a sense of fear and doubt from no longer having parents as guides. Clay's therapist appears to be using _____ to explain his dream.

According to the _____, a dream is merely another kind of thinking that occurs when people sleep.

Calvin Hall concluded that

In the _____ theory, dreams are less realistic because they come not from the outside world of reality but from within a person's memories and experiences.

One theory of dreaming says that the brain _____, or puts together, an explanation of the cortex's activation from memories and other stored information.

If you are dreaming that a monster is chasing you, the monster is the

The _____ of a dream is the actual dream itself.

If your psychoanalyst tells you that your emergence from a bathtub in your dream is symbolic of being born, she is talking about your dream's

Debbie's psychoanalyst tells her that the monster in her dream symbolizes her abusive father. He is discussing the dream's

For which of the following would hypnosis probably be most effective?

The _____ of hypnosis suggests that people who are hypnotized are not in an altered state, but are playing the role expected of them in that situation.