According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, sleep relates most directly to which level of need?

• A. Esteem needs
• B. Self-actualization needs
• C. Safety needs
• D. Physiological needs

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which is a motivational theory in psychology comprising five levels: Physiological, Safety, Love/Belonging, Esteem, and Self-actualization needs.
2. Identify that the most basic level, Physiological needs, includes fundamental biological requirements necessary for human survival, such as food, water, air, and sleep.
3. Recognize that sleep is a vital biological function essential for maintaining health and well-being, thus it fits within the Physiological needs category.
4. Compare the other options: Esteem needs relate to respect and recognition, Self-actualization needs involve personal growth and fulfillment, and Safety needs concern security and protection, none of which directly involve sleep.
5. Conclude that since sleep is a basic biological necessity, it is most directly related to the Physiological needs level in Maslow's hierarchy.