In Exercises 81–88, a. Find the slant asymptote of the graph of each rational function and b. Follow the seven-step strategy and use the slant asymptote to graph each rational function. f(x)=(x2−1)/x
Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
5. Rational Functions
Graphing Rational Functions
Problem 77
Textbook Question
In Exercises 57–80, follow the seven steps to graph each rational function. f(x)=(x2+x−12)/(x2−4)
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the domain of the function by finding the values of that make the denominator zero. Solve to find these values, since division by zero is undefined.
Factor both the numerator and denominator to simplify the function if possible. Factor and to their binomial factors.
Determine the vertical asymptotes by setting the denominator equal to zero and solving for . These are the values excluded from the domain where the function may approach infinity or negative infinity.
Find the horizontal or oblique asymptote by comparing the degrees of the numerator and denominator polynomials. Use the degree rules to determine the end behavior of the function.
Calculate the x-intercepts by setting the numerator equal to zero and solving for , and find the y-intercept by evaluating if it is in the domain.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Rational Functions
A rational function is a ratio of two polynomials, expressed as f(x) = P(x)/Q(x). Understanding its domain, where the denominator Q(x) ≠ 0, is essential to avoid undefined values and to analyze the function's behavior.
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Finding Asymptotes
Asymptotes are lines that the graph approaches but never touches. Vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator is zero (and numerator is nonzero), while horizontal or oblique asymptotes describe end behavior based on the degrees of numerator and denominator polynomials.
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Introduction to Asymptotes
Graphing Steps for Rational Functions
Graphing involves seven steps: determining domain, intercepts, asymptotes, sign analysis, and plotting points. This systematic approach helps visualize the function's shape and behavior accurately.
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How to Graph Rational Functions
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