Which of the following is considered a factor of production within a firm's boundaries?

• A. Consumer preferences
• B. Labor employed by the firm
• C. International trade policies
• D. Government regulations

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of factors of production: These are the inputs used by firms to produce goods and services. Common factors include labor, capital, land, and entrepreneurship.
2. Identify which options relate directly to inputs controlled or utilized by the firm in the production process.
3. Consumer preferences represent demand-side influences and are not inputs used in production, so they are not factors of production.
4. International trade policies and government regulations are external influences or constraints on the firm, not resources or inputs used in production.
5. Labor employed by the firm is a direct input in the production process, making it a classic example of a factor of production within the firm's boundaries.